Even so, depending upon a survey's participants, about 5 to 25 percent of the US population show affinity to the subject. While it was mainly confined to the Punk and BDSM subcultures in the s, it has since spread into wider parts of western societies. In the US Kink Aware Professionals KAP a privately funded, non-profit service provides the community with referrals to psychotherapeutic, medical, and legal professionals who are knowledgeable about and sensitive to the BDSM, fetish, and leather community. This promotes a negative mentality that can encourage violence in relationships. In some BDSM sessions, the top exposes the bottom to a wide range of sensual experiences, for example: Chapters 4,5,7,8, Pages 45— The researchers found the majority of females identified as heterosexual and submissive, a substantial minority were versatile—able to switch between dominant and submissive roles—and a smaller minority identified with the dominant role exclusively. Playing on the Edge: The main character, Ana Steele, is a young, white female that allows herself to be sexually harmed by her powerful and wealthy boyfriend, Christian Grey, because she does not want him to leave her.
